Kingdoms in Conflict: Update and Debunking Rumors

Filed under News, Sexuality & Gender on November 19th, 2008 by Marcus French

Editor’s Note: Unless otherwise stated, we make no endorsements of the links, media, organizations, or people we report on.

Here are some more updates with regard to the Castro story we’ve been following. A woman that was at the Castro confrontation and Lou Engle, father of the JHOP movement, share their story in the video below, taken from the IHOP-KC (International House of Prayer - Kansas City) webstream: [link to video]

Accusations are starting to be made about the JHOP - San Francisco team, and their leader, Lou Engle. For example, Joe. My. God., winner of 2007’s Best LGBT blog according to the WebLog Awards, has posted an article containing the above video, and a crude explanation of Lou Engle’s beliefs, reprinted below:

Lou Engle is a pastor with Joel’s Army, a group that demands that the United States be ruled by strict Biblical principles. From the Southern Poverty Law Center:

Joel’s Army believers are hard-core Christian dominionists, meaning they believe that America, along with the rest of the world, should be governed by conservative Christians and a conservative Christian interpretation of biblical law. There is no room in their doctrine for democracy or pluralism.

Dominionism’s original branch is Christian Reconstructionism, a grim, Calvinist call to theocracy that, as Reconstructionist writer Gary North describes, wants to “get busy in constructing a Bible-based social, political and religious order which finally denies the religious liberty of the enemies of God.”

Notorious for endorsing the public execution by stoning of homosexuals and adulterers, the Christian Reconstructionist movement is far better known in secular America than Joel’s Army. That’s largely because Reconstructionists have made several serious forays into mainstream politics and received a fair amount of negative publicity as a result. Joel’s Army followers eschew the political system, believing the path to world domination lies in taking over churches, not election to public office.

Another key difference between the two branches of dominionism, which maintain a testy, arms-length relationship with one another, is Christian Reconstructionism’s buttoned-down image and heavy emphasis on Bible study, which contrasts sharply with Joel’s Army anti-intellectual distrust of biblical scholars and its unruly style.

Some Castro residents have described the group that was chased out of the neighborhood as “peaceful and harmless”, but their affiliation with Lou Engle and Joel’s Army is chilling indeed. Joel’s Army is a militantly dangerous group that will settle for nothing less than the complete end of secular Democracy in America.

Let’s get the facts straight.

Firstly: Lou Engle is not a “pastor with Joel’s Army”, he is a revivalist that founded The Call, and the Justice Houses of Prayer, and according to his bio page, is currently a senior leader with IHOP-KC.

Secondly: Not only is he not a “pastor with Joel’s Army”, which according to Joe. My. God.’s sources are “hard-core Christian dominionists”, but the ministry he’s involved with has openly rejected dominionism, and has openly dealt with the Joel’s Army misunderstanding. Consider what IHOP-KC has posted on their website in their Affirmations and Denials page with regard to these “Joel’s Army” and “Dominion Theology” rumors:

Dominion Theology
WE AFFIRM that God’s purpose is for Jesus to come back to fully establish His Kingdom rule over all the Earth. After the Second Coming, the saints will rule the Earth under the leadership of Jesus Christ when He sets up His government on the Earth in the Millennial Kingdom (1 Corinthians 6:2; Revelation 5:10 and 20:3–6). We believe that believers in this age are called to serve Jesus in politics and to help establish righteousness and justice in legislation. We do NOT have the assurance that ALL laws and governments will be changed until after the Second Coming of Jesus to establish His Millennial Kingdom.

WE DENY the Church will take over all the governments of the Earth before the return of Christ.

Explanation: some teach and believe that all governments on the Earth will be transformed by the Church before the Second Coming of Jesus.

Joel’s Army
WE AFFIRM that the army in Joel 2:1–11 was an ungodly Babylonian army that destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC. We believe that this passage has a double fulfillment as it points to the Antichrist’s army that will attack Israel at the end of the age. We affirm that Joel was prophesying of the lifestyle of godly believers in Joel 2:12–17.

WE DENY Joel 2:1–11 describes the end-time church.

Explanation: The term “Joel’s Army” has been used to signify the people who walk out the principles of prayer with fasting as taught in Joel 2:12–17. The term has been used much like “Joseph Company”, “Gideon Band” or “David Company” to signify the people who embraced the godly qualities that Joel taught about prayer, fasting and wholehearted obedience. Paul Cain had a prophetic word about a “Joel’s Army in training,” referring to a group of people who would give themselves to prayer and fasting according to Joel 2:12–17. When used like this, “Joel’s Army” does not refer specifically to the destroying army mentioned in Joel 2:1–11, but to people who walk out the Joel 2:12–17 lifestyle. The misunderstanding comes from giving the title “Joel’s Army” to both the destroying army (Joel 2:1–11) and the group of people who give themselves to fasting and prayer (Joel 2:12–17).

Thirdly: Whether or not this dominionist “Joel’s Army” described in Joe.My.God.’s article really exists or not, I cannot say, but clearly since Lou Engle has rejected dominionism, there is no proof that he is callling for “the complete end of secular Democracy in America”. Neither does Joe.My.God. have any proof that Lou Engle or his ministry associates are “militant” in a physically or verbally violent way.

Joe.My.God. would do well to check on his facts before publishing such easily debunked rumors.



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17 comments
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  1. You can try and distance yourselves all you watch, but Engle’s affiliation with Joel’s Army is well documented all over the internet.

    From Right Wing Watch:
    http://www.rightwingwatch.org/content/joels-army-and-call

    This Joel’s Army page promotes Engle’s “The Call” events:
    http://watch.pair.com/elijah.html

    More on the Engle connection:
    http://www.mahalo.com/Joel%27s_Army

    I’ll take the word of the Southern Poverty Law Center over a bunch of haters any day.

    Engle’s own words: “I believe we’re headed to an Elijah/Jezebel showdown on the Earth, not just in America but all over the globe, and the main warriors will be the prophets of Baal versus the prophets of God, and there will be no middle ground. There’s an Elijah generation that’s going to be the forerunners for the coming of Jesus, a generation marked not by their niceness but by the intensity of their passion. The kingdom of heaven suffers violence and the violent take it by force. Such force demands an equal response, and Jesus is going to make war on everything that hinders love, with his eyes blazing fire.”

    Sounds pretty violent and like typical Dominionist rhetoric to ME.

    It all basically boils down to one thing. I believe that I have the right to live free of the influence of religion.

    You people believe that everybody must believe as you do - or else.

  2. Joe,

    A few notes of correction from an “insider” and a personal friend of Lou Engle’s. Let me say, though, that I fully understand how this language can sound to your ears, but it is all 100% non-violent in intent and application, as I’ll explain.

    1) There is not a formal, identifiable movement called Joel’s Army (in contrast with formal, identifiable groups like the Southern Baptists or Assemblies of God). Rather, there are some Christians, especially young people, who, through the years, have made spiritual application of the passage in Joel and referred to an end-time, spiritual army (and I stress the word “spiritual”!).

    2) The SPLC article was laughably inaccurate, finding all kinds of connections and conspiracies when they don’t exist. I’m perfectly happy to take responsibility for what I and my colleagues believe and teach, but the SPLC misunderstood and misrepresented point after point. (BTW, SPLC misunderstood me as well in an article about one year ago — misquoting me too — and some of this was corrected on Warren Throckmorton’s blog.)

    3) There is not a single Christian leader with whom I have worked in the prayer movement (or other movements) who would countenance violence for the gospel under any circumstances. If you choose to believe otherwise, that’s your prerogative, but the facts are indisputable. Listen to hundreds of hours of actual teaching and preaching; read the scores of books that have been written; every one of them will say the same thing: The battle we are fighting is a spiritual battle; we are not fighting human beings; rather, we are praying and sacrificing to help change people’s lives, not take their lives! Honestly, the only way that you can construe things differently is to willfully do so — at which point, meaningful interaction comes to and end.

    I have personally worked with several thousand young people who also appreciate Lou Engle’s ministry, and the idea that anyone is espousing or encouraging violence would be so foreign to them that you might just as well suggest that we are plotting a UFO invasion.

    What about your right to live free from religion? It is your right, and it’s my right to practice my faith. That’s the beauty of America. And in our democratic society, we will both use lawful channels to pursue our respective goals, be they social or moral or whatever. I hope you grant me this right too.

    Do Christians believe that there are consequences for rejecting Jesus? Of course we do, but not in the sense that we are going to do something to you if you don’t believe (God forbid!). Rather, you forfeit eternal life and more when you reject him — but that is ultimately between you and God, not you and me.

    Having said all this, if truth is what you’re after, I can help; if you’re pursuing dominionist “ammunition” to use against dedicated, born-again Christians, you’ll be quite disappointed in what you (don’t) find.

  3. So are you categorically denying that goal of your movement is to inflict Christian values on the whole of American secular society by imposing your own rules and laws on the rest of us, regardless of how vehemently we object?

    We sure aren’t seeing it that way.

    If you want to live your lives by the rules in your Bible, fine. But for people like me, for whom the Christian Bible is just one of millions of books in the library, that’s completely contrary to most basic premise of American democracy. Suppose it were atheists that outnumbered Christians by 10-1, rather than the other way around? Should I be allowed to vote away your marriages and your families? According to the Constitution, clearly not. But that is what Christians have done to me and my friends.

    You should watch what has happened in Canada and Europe very closely. Freedom of speech and expression is no longer as strongly protected as is in the United States and religious organizations are being shackled on what they can do and say about non-Christians. I prefer the American way, obviously, but Christians in the U.S. should be very careful about how hard they push for their imposition of Biblical principles here. The “gay backlash” over marriage equality may only be the beginning of a new era in which more people see value in the Canadian/European model. I think we can both agree that that would be a bad thing.

    Freedom OF religion logically insists that there must also be freedom FROM religion. Millions of non-Christian Americans do not have that. And we want it. And we shall have it. HOW we get it, is entirely up to the Christians. What you need to see is the value in the middle ground between your theocratic goals and what has happened elsewhere in the world.

  4. Please take the time to read my comment and hope you know I do so with the best of intentions. Although this is a Christian based site, I hope it will be alright if I take liberties with some texts written by the buddhist monk and writer Thich Nhat Hanh. Basically I am quoting directly from “Being Peace” by Thich Nhat Hanh, but added in my own message which is in all caps.
    Here goes:
    To understand the suffering and the fear of a citizen of another country, we have to become one with him. To do so is dangerous- we will be suspected by both sides. But if we don’t, if we align ourselves with one side or the other, we lose the chance to work for peace. Reconciliation is to understand both sides, to go to one side and describe the suffering being endured by the other side, and then to go to the other side and describe the suffering being endured by the first side. Doing only that will be a great help for peace.
    In South Africa under apartheid, the black people suffered enormously. The white people also suffered. If we take one side, we can’t fulfill our task of reconciliation in order to bring about peace.
    Are there people who can be in touch with both Israelis and Palestians, Pakistanis and Indians, black and white, RELIGIOUS CONSERVATIVES AND SECULARISTS, GAY AND STRAIGHT? Without them, the situation gets worse. There must be people who can get in touch with both sides, understanding the suffering of each, and telling each side about the other. We need people who can help bring mediation and reconciliation to nations in conflict. Can Americans be more than Americans? CAN STRAIGHTS BE MORE THAN STRAIGHTS? CAN GAYS BE MORE THAN GAYS? Can we be people who understand deeply the suffering of both sides?

  5. JoeMyGod,

    You asked of Dr. Brown: “So are you categorically denying that goal of your movement is to inflict Christian values on the whole of American secular society by imposing your own rules and laws on the rest of us, regardless of how vehemently we object?”

    A question for you: Do you categorically deny that the goal of your movement is to inflict LGBT values on the whole of American society by imposing your own rules and laws on the rest of us, regardless of how vehemently we object?

  6. en72,

    Comments whether in agreement or disagreement are always welcome!

    Marcus French
    Editor

  7. Joe,

    I’m eager to hear your response to Marcus’s question (#5), but let me respond directly to you first. Let me state first, though, that my systematic reply is not meant to be impersonal. I know that for you, this is a deeply personal issue and that someone like me can seem monstrous in your eyes. (How dare I take away your rights!) I am simply responding with candor to your questions, questions which arose in the context of the myth of Lou Engle’s alleged dominionist intentions (or the existence of a mystical, dominionist, “Joel’s Army”).

    1) I categorically state that I renounce all forms of violence and coercion that would be used to force people to adhere to my religious beliefs. This is absolutely contrary to the spirit of Jesus and the NT.

    2) I am committed as a follower of Jesus to share my faith actively, to seek to be a positive influence in society, to pray for those who differ with me, and to use the democratic process to vote for candidates who will uphold my values (be those values directly related to the Bible or not). You as an atheist, Buddhist, Hindu, or other faith (or non-faith) have exactly the same rights. And under no circumstances would I advocate an America that would require everyone to believe in Jesus or attend church or read the Bible, etc. I cannot countenance such a society, nor would I support it. It’s also important to understand, however, that my moral values are informed by my faith, and so I am against murder and stealing both for social and spiritual reasons; I am against discrimination both for social and spiritual reasons; and if I was alive in the days of slavery, I would be committed to work against it for both social and spiritual reasons. In the same way, I am committed to stand for the institution of marriage.

    3) The Constitution did not guarantee freedom FROM religion, nor did the concept of the separation of Church and State countenance freedom FROM religion. Rather, as stated by Yale law professor Stephen Carter, “The wall of separation of church and state is not there to protect the state from the church; it is there to protect the church from the state. It stands as a divide to preserve religious freedom. And one needs to protect the church from the state because the latter will utilize its enormous powers to do what the state has always done – either subvert the religion or destroy it. If we continue our slide toward a state that breaches the wall of separation whenever it is convenient, then I worry about the great risk to religious freedom. In the end, such a breach could destroy our ability to form the communities of resistance that are crucial if we are going to have a chance to transform the nation.” (And note that he wrote this as an African-American leader, cognizant of how the civil rights movement was birthed in in the Black Church.) That being said, if the majority of our country becomes non-religious, then America will turn in that direction and I will continue my efforts without the help of protection of the government. If the government takes away my rights to preach and teach my faith, then by God’s grace, I will continue to preach and teach and will suffer the legal consequences.

    4) The bottom line for me is quite simple: For a host of reasons, marriage is the union of a man and woman, not two consenting adult partners. In fact, throughout world history, the key element of marriage has been the male-female aspect more than the “two person” aspect — that’s how foundational it is. So, this has nothing to do with civil rights, anymore than you would grant two blood brothers the “civil right” to marry. You are protected under the law just as I am, but you want to redefine marriage, and I don’t. Moreover, you cannot find a syllable in the Constitution that explicitly addresses the issue of same-sex relationships, and that’s why the California justices had to invent it out of whole cloth. Thus, you continue to compare apples with oranges (speaking of the redefinition of marriage, which is the very foundation of human society, and calling it a civil rights issue or a constitutional issue), and you continue to mistake my opposition to same-sex marriage with a desire on my part to forcefully impose my religious views on you. I still have not heard anything that would suggest that is my intent (or the intent of the majority of Americans who oppose the radical redefinition of marriage), and to raise the “civil rights” mantra again and again is to obscure the real issues involved: You want to bring dramatic change to the most foundational element of human society — namely, marriage and the family that devolves from that — and I do not.

    Let’s also be honest here. You have not the slightest intent of stopping here. You want to see an inclusive ENDA, among other things, and sooner or later, you will be coming to take away my rights. (If you differ with me, then by all means, lay out your views with clarity.)

    Thanks for the dialogue! I hope it will prove useful in terms of helping to increase our understanding in the midst of our differences.

  8. you want to redefine marriage, and I don’t

    Funny, that. I thought redefining marriage was what your lot just did in California.

    TRiG.

  9. Trig,

    Are you actually serious with this comment? For the entire history of the human race, marriage has been defined as the union of a man and a woman, not the union of two people. Then, by a 4-3 majority, a California court allegedly finds a constitutional right for two people of the same-sex to “marry” — inventing this “right” out of whole cloth. All Prop 8 people did in their vote was restore to normal the way things have been throughout human history. But surely you know this, don’t you?

  10. I suspect that the entire history of the human race has been rather more varied than you imagine.

    TRiG.

    (Sorry for the brevity. I only have the mental energy for one-liners at the moment.)

  11. Trig,

    Please be kind enough to show me where civilizations have recognized same-sex, adult marriage as an equivalent for normal marriage? I have read about some societies that had some kind of ceremonies for man-boy unions (as the pedophiles are quick to point out), but even in those cases (which are hardly a model!), they were not considered to be “marriage,” and even the boys would eventually marry women when they got older (and this is only if these studies are accurate). Whatever “exceptions” someone can find only serve to prove the rule.

    The bottom line is that male-female union for the purpose of procreation and family nurture predates marriage laws, which came into place to validate this foundational element of every human society in history, rather than to create a new element.

  12. Dr. Michael L. Brown November 29th, 2008 5:37 pm :
    Trig,
    Are you actually serious with this comment? For the entire history of the human race, marriage has been defined as the union of a man and a woman, not the union of two people.
    What an interesting way of wording that. Actually, we don’t have the entire history of the human race recorded and at our disposal, and what we have doesn’t actually support your claim. The marriages of the European Romans , Asian Hebrews, Egyptians, Babylonians, etc…  there is quite a bit of variation in the construct of the marriages included in what recorded history we have. 
    Another common claim is that “traditional marriage is the bedrock of civilization” or some such. This is an exaggeration at best, and false on its face. The bedrock of western civilization, if indeed you could point to a singular rock, would be primogeniture. Ask any sociologist. To demonstrate this we can look to accepted history books, but we can also allow that some part of the Bible might be actual history. Take my slave woman, please. :) The big deal with Abraham wasn’t that he impregnated Sarah’s slave woman, it wasn’t even that she would bear him a son…. UNTIL Sarah, #1 wife got pregnant herself. Then Hagar and Abe’s #1 son had to go. So we see, that even though Sarah had superior status, society would have valued Hagar’s son over Sarah’s. 
    If we jump ahead countless years to better known people, we find the kings of England and Scotland (and France and almost everywhere) who indeed have only one wife at a time (in accordance with ROMAN tradition, not JEWISH tradition) but who have children by several women other than their wives. These sons are recognized and titled, and these daughters are married to lesser nobles. Sometimes, there are challenges between the sons, which illustrates the true purpose of marriage- to define inheritance and property. 
    Please stop repeating that marriage is unchanged since the beginning of time. It’s simply not true. Moreover, even if it were it’s not relevant. Slavery remained virtually unchanged for all but the last few years of all time, and we changed that.

  13. David,

    Actually, I’ve researched the question of marriage in history, and the consistent pattern, virtually without fail, is that what we commonly call marriage was the union of a man and a woman, not the union of two people. Not a syllable of what you wrote here refutes that point at all. If you’d like some good scholarly references that also point to the foundational nature of marriage in human society, I’d be happy to pass them your way.

    In support of one of your points, you say, “Ask any sociologist.” Would you mind taking a few minutes and sending me just a few solid academic references (monographs rather than an online article, of course), that support the point you were making?

    As for your statement about slavery, I don’t see how it interacts with the point I was making at all. Would you care to clarify and to give me the moral analogy that you were seeking to make?

  14. Moral analogy? Or simple analogy? The relevance of slavery is simple and direct, and has already been well-explained by David. Things change. The fact that such-and-such has always been so does not in any way mean that it always should be so. Is that not so?

    Marriage has served many purposes, and been held according to many models. It is a tradition which allows for a great deal of variety. Why baulk at this variation?

    TRiG.

  15. Do you categorically deny that the goal of your movement is to inflict LGBT values on the whole of American society by imposing your own rules and laws on the rest of us, regardless of how vehemently we object?

    What the flip are LGBT values?

    TRiG.

  16. Timothy (TRiG),

    Re: #14:

    Actually, there is neither a moral nor social analogy to the slavery issue (as compared to the marriage issue), since slavery has not been universal in all societies throughout human history — hardly! — and even where it has existed, there have often been moral objections to it, whereas a man and woman coming together to establish a family is as ancient as the human race. This is really quite obvious.

    With regard to changing the definition of marriage, that’s like adjusting the foundation of a building. There are consequences for the rest of the floors of the building — in this case, consequences for the children, consequences for the family structure in general, consequences leading to the further redefinition and expansion of marriage, consequences for the meaning of gender, etc. There really is plenty of solid literature that backs all this up, and some of it has been written by liberals.

  17. TRiG,

    What the flip are LGBT values?

    Hmm…  what are the Human Rights Campaign, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund, The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) and the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) fighting for? What is the world they are fighting to see? The values that they have and want to bring forth into society would be, in a general sense, LGBT values.

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